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Trifolium aureum
''Trifolium aureum'', known by the various common names large hop trefoil, large trefoil, large hop clover,〔 golden clover or Hop clover, is a species of clover native to much of Eurasia.
Large hop trefoil is a small erect herbaceous biennial plant growing to 10-30 cm tall. Like all clovers, it has leaves divided into three sessile leaflets, each leaflet 15-25 mm long and 6-9 mm broad. Its yellow flowers are arranged into small, elongated round inflorescences 12-20 mm diameter, located at the end of the stem. Each individual flower is decumbent. As they age, the flowers become brown and paper-like. The fruit is a pod usually containing two seeds.
The closely related ''Trifolium campestre'' (hop trefoil) is a similar, but shorter, spreading, species with smaller leaves and flowers. The middle leaflet of its leaves also has a short rachis.
==Cultivation and uses==
The plant is very common, and grows well on poor, undisturbed grounds. While it probably has good nutritive values, perennial species are favored as forage.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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